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Geography · Years 2-4

How can I teach children to use a simple grid map?

Find the column letter and row number to identify a square, then rehearse a route through adjacent squares. This fictional map introduces square references and comparing routes.

Activity page from Grid map challenge
Grid map challenge — activity page preview. The PDF also includes a separate teacher page.

Download: Grid map challenge

A4 PDF · 2 pages · free · no sign-up

Print page 1 for the activity and keep page 2 for teaching notes and answers or suggested responses.

Use A4 paper at 100% or Actual size. Choose by the task and your class; the suggested range is a starting point, not a curriculum-alignment claim.

How to use this resource

  1. Locate one named feature using the letter first and number second.
  2. Use a counter to move one square at a time along an allowed route.
  3. Count the steps and compare another route to the same destination.

Make it easier or add challenge

More support

Locate features before planning routes and rehearse with a finger or counter.

More challenge

Find two shortest routes and explain why neither can use fewer grid steps.

What to look for

Can the child distinguish a square reference from a point coordinate? Steps on this map do not represent metres or travel time.

Teacher answers and suggested responses

1. Library: D3. 2. Park: A4. 3. Pond: C1. 4. One shortest school-to-library route is B2, C2, D2, D3: 3 steps.

5. Another shortest route is B2, B3, C3, D3. The map gives grid steps, not metres or real travel time.

A useful next step

Printing, access and sharing

Allow drawing, discussion, practical materials or usual communication tools where they support the learning aim. Use separate paper if a child needs more writing or drawing space.

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